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Maliu le Komesina a Samoa mo Ausetalia

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Ua fa’amaonia mai le maliu ai lea o le o lo’o avea nei ma Komesina o Samoa i Ausetalia le afioga i a ; Lemalu Tate Simi.

E le’i mafai ona tu’uina mai se fa’amatalaga aloaia e nisi o ona alo e to’alua na fesiligia, ona o lo’o fa’atali le tina ,Peseta Noumea Simi o lo’o malaga ona aloa’ia lelei mai lea o se fa’amatalaga mo le ‘au tusitala.

O nisi o feau tusitusia olo’o i luga o le upega tafailagi e aofia ai nisi o fa’amaisega mo le tina, fanau ma le aiga.

O le tofia aloaia o le afioga ia Lemalu i le 2009 i lea tofiga mo Ausetalia e sui tulaga lea ia Dr Leiataua Kirifoti Eteuati lea na avea ma Komesina.

E pei ona silafia e le atunuu le soifua tautua o lenei tamalii ia Samoa ma ua iloga foi lona tomai ma galuega e fai e ala i le tele o matata sa galuea ai. Sa fanau mai o ia i Fagalii ma aoga ai i aoga tulagalua seia ulufale atu i le Kolisi o Samoa (1967-71), maea lea ma ulufale atu i Wellington Polytechnic, NZ (1972-75), sosoo ai ma le NZ Central Institute of Technology (1976-77).

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O le faaiuina o lona tulaga aoaoina sa tofia ai e galue mo le Ministry of Works, Head Office, Wellington, NZ, (1972-74), sosoo ai ma le Housing Corporation, Head Office, Wellington, NZ (1974-1977), i lona olaga galue i lea vaitaimi sa faigaluega ma aoga i le taimi lea i se sikolasipi a le Malo, i le matagaluega a le Department of Works, Samoa (1978), matagaluega a le Department of Labour, Samoa (1978-2003) ma le Ministry of Commerce Industry and Labour, Samoa (2003-2009). Sa galue ma tofia e galue mo le Architectural Draughtsman (1972-77), Senior Arch.

Draughtsman (1978), Inspector of Apprentices (1978-79), Labour Inspector (1979-80), Senior Labour Inspector (1980- 1982), & Assistant Commissioner of Labour (1982-84), Commissioner of Labour (1984- 2003), Chief Executive Officer, Ministry of Commerce Industry and Labour (2003-09).

O nisi o tulaga sa lauiloa ai foi lenei tamalii na avea ma Peresetene, Koluse Mumu a Samoa (1995-2009), na avea foi ma Samoa Rugby Union Executive (1986-2007), ma tofia e avea ma Ta’iulu i le au lakapi a le atunuu o le Manu Samoa (1989-96 & 08) ma isi mau tulaga tofi maualuluga sa faaaoga ai le agavaa ma le silafia o lenei tamalii.

O Lemalu e mai le afioaga o Matautu Lefaga, ma o loo suafa foi ia Samau mai lona nuu o Fagalii i le Vaimauga ma e to’afa o la alo ma le faletua i a Peseta Noumea Tate Simi.

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Police report delayed again

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Members of the public are unlikely to read the findings of a Commission of Inquiry into allegations of corruption at the Ministry of Police and Prisons for another two months.

This follows confirmation from the Minister of Police and Prisons, Sala Fata Pinati, that contrary to a Cabinet release saying the report would be released in four weeks time, a further four weeks has been added.

According to the Minister, the delay is due to the investigation not being completed. He did not elaborate on what is being further investigated.

Told that a media statement issued by the Office of the Press Secretariat on behalf of Prime Minister, Tuilaepa Sa’ilele Malielegaoi, last week, promised that the report would be made public in four weeks time, the Minister agreed.

“That was the expected time but depending on what’s behind it, it’ll take longer, probably in another two months,” he said.

Asked what he meant by “what is behind it,” Sala explained that the “report would have to be reviewed again until further actions are taken”.

What these actions are, he did not say. “Investigations are still pending. It’s not through yet but once it’s done, it will be passed on to media and the public,” said Sala.

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Meanwhile, the Police Commissioner, Lilomaiava Fou Taioalo, and Assistant Police Commissioner, Sala Seaga Uili, will continue with their suspension for the full two months.

The senior officers have been suspended with full pay since August last year.

They were to remain suspended until March this year to allow a Commission of Inquiry into allegations of police corruption with the investigation focusing on Tafaigata prison.

But there’s been an extension to their suspension, which means they will continue to receive full pay for the next two months.

Asked about the Ministry’s vehicle and the Minister made it clear that the Commissioner will continue using it because “it is under his contract”.

The Commission of Inquiry report including all its recommendations into conditions at Tafaigata prison and other related issues was approved by Cabinet.

In the press release from Prime Minister Tuilaepa, he said “the 75-page report lucidly outlined several management and administrative problems at the Ministry and validated unfavourable conditions, unflattering incidents and incongruous behaviour at the country’s main prison.”

“Fortunately, the weaknesses that led to these problems have been addressed in the Police (Servant Amendment) Act that Parliament approved last year,” he said.

“It essentially separated the management and administration of Prisons from general policing.

“Prisons will soon have its own chief executive and management to concentrate on the best interests and advancing the prison system when before, the Police ministry was dominated by the core policing law.”

Further, Tuilaepa said, “the weaknesses identified in the report are mainly to do with the systems in respect to operations and controls. It also recommends the establishment of an in-house medical clinic and facilities for counselling services.

“The Police Professional Standards Unit (PSU), the report recommends, should immediately execute its job of investigating several outstanding cases involving Police officers that were brought to its (PSU) desk, as unearthed in the Inquiry. The report was particularly scathing in addressing the urgent need to lift the calibre and integrity level of police personnel.

“The Commission as to its next phase of the Inquiry - under the Police Act - will address the issue of the capacity of the incumbent Commissioner and the A.C.E.O – Tafa’igata Prisons – to perform their functions satisfactorily as highlighted in the Inquiry’s findings.”

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Faumuina’s resignation good for Samoa – Tuu’u

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The Associate Minister of Education, Tuu'u Anasi’i Leota, says the resignation of Finance Minister, Faumuina Tiatia Liuga, is good for Samoa.

The Member of Parliament for Siumu said Faumuina had done the honourable thing by resigning last Wednesday night.

“This is in view of the numerous allegations highlighted by both the Auditor’s Report and the Officers of Parliament Report,” Tuu’u told the Samoa Observer yesterday. “And I believe it is good for the people and country as a whole.

“I firmly believe this resignation should have been done earlier to avoid the frustration felt by all these allegations.”

The allegations he is referring to were ones raised in the Report of the Controller and Chief Auditor to the Legislative Assembly 2009-2010 and supported by the Officer’s of Parliament Committee’s (O.P.C.) Report tabled in the House last year.

In section 10.12 on the Samoa Land Corporation (S.L.C.) the O.P.C. recommended legal action be taken.

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The report states that: “On the examination of the overall evidence, it is reasonable to state that due to the seriousness of discrepancies and corrupt practices reported in the Chief Auditor’s Report, and that the Committee has confirmed these matters from its findings, Government is therefore recommended that these Committee findings as mentioned in the report be noted, and appropriate legal actions be implemented and applied to all those who are involved in this investigation of corrupt practice and that relevant provisions of the law.”

Asked if Faumuina should be made accountable for the alleged mistakes he made, Tuu’u responded: “I guess so, as well as those implicated in the report.

“And I am thankful that the Parliament has approved and endorsed the O.P.C. report including all of its recommendations, including having the matter referred to Court.”

While Tuu’u said he did not know who Prime Minister Tuilaepa Sa’ilele Malielegaoi would appoint this Friday, he did hazard a guess.

“No one knows except the Prime Minister,” he said.

“But if he goes with what he said that he will appoint a Member of Parliament from a district that has not had a Minister for sometime now.

“The one person who I can see fits that is the Member of Parliament from Alataua Isisifo, Lafaitele Patrick Leiataualesa.”

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Savai’i man drowns at Satitoa on Easter Friday

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The Police have warned the public to be careful about areas they are not familiar with after a man visiting from Savai’i drowned in Upolu last Friday.

The man, a 36-year-old from the inland village of Patamea, Savai’i, drowned on Friday morning at Satitoa. “This place is very dangerous because people can walk all the way when the tide is low but once the tide is high it’s very hard because of the strong current,” said Acting Police Commissioner, Fauono Talalelei Tapu, yesterday morning.

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“If you don’t know the place well, then this will be the result.”

Fauono described the area as “very dangerous.” He declined to name the man.

Fauono said the Savai’i man was following two younger men from the village who went fishing.

He wanted to watch the two young men, at 8am. At that time, the tide was low.

As the tide got higher the man unexpectedly got into difficulty.

The two men with him tried to help him but the current was too strong.

They swam back to shore and went and told the family of the Savai’i man.

Family and members of the village rushed back to look for him but couldn’t find him.

Early on Saturday morning, members of the police and the fire services arrived to continue the search but, at the same time, village people found the man’s body.

The deceased is married with four children.

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Lemalu to be laid to rest on Friday

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Samoa’s High Commissioner to Australia, Lemalu Tate Simi, passed away on Easter Friday at his family home, Fagali’i.

A family relative who declined to give his name said Lemalu was in the country to spend the Easter holidays with his family.

“He died in his sleep on early Friday morning,” said the relative.

“We are not certain what caused his death but he was scheduled to leave (for Australia) at the beginning of this week.” His wife, Peseta Noumea Simi, confirmed details of Lemalu’s final service. She said the family service would be held at the National University of Samoa at 4 o’clock on Thursday.

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“The final service will be on Friday, 10 in the morning at the Fagali’i-tai E.F.K.S. before he is brought home for his burial.” Lemalu is survived by four children. A poet and a well-known public servant, Lemalu held many positions in the government of New Zealand and Samoa.

Prior to his appointment as the High Commissioner to Australia in 2009, he held the position of Chief Executive Officer in the Ministry of Commerce, Industry and Labour in 2003.

He replaced Dr. Le’iataua Kirifoti Eteuati as High Commissioner of Samoa to Australia. A former student of Samoa College, Lemalu later attended Wellington Polytechnic from 1972 to 1975 and continued his education at New Zealand Central Institute of Technology. Lemalu held the Presidency at the Red Cross of Samoa from 1995 to 2009.

His career stretched to the Samoa Rugby Union where he was an executive from 1987 to 2007. In those years he was elected as Manu Samoa Manager.

Following his education Lemalu was employed at Head Office of the Ministry of Works in Wellington New Zealand from 1972- 74 before moving to the Housing Corporation from 1974 until 1977.

Lemalu was well known for his famous poem called Identity. The poem was especially significant to the dilemma faced by Samoans who emigrate to a different country and culture.

IDENTITY
Educate yourself enough
So you may understand
The ways of other people
But not too much
That you may lose
Your understanding
Of your own

Try things palagi
Not so you may become palagi
But so you may see the value
Of things Samoan
Learn to speak Samoan
not so you may sound Samoan
but so you may
feel the essence of being Samoan

Above all
Be aware and proud
Of what you are
So you may spare yourself
The agony of those who are asking
“What am I?”

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Bus and taxi fares increase next Monday

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The Land Transport Authority (L.T.A.) yesterday announced increases for bus and taxi fares, to be effective from next Monday.

There is to be a 15 percent increase for bus fares and 20 percent for taxi fares. This was confirmed by Mata’afā S. Poufa, Taxi Standardization Sub Committee Chairman at the L.T.A.

He said that the increase was approved by Cabinet. “We have already carried out a review and have come up with the new fares,” said Mata’afa. L.T.A. has also made a new bus and taxi fare list for this year 2014.

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“We have based the increase in the new list according to the previous list that we had in 2008,” he said. “However, there are some new changes that have been made.” One of the changes was the registration of taxi stands.

“Private taxis are no longer allowed, so that means that all taxis must belong to a taxi Three Savai’i teens who beat a matai (chief) so badly he died of his injuries have been sentenced to prison terms of more than seven years each.

Talosaga Teropika, Tuleaga Aiesi and Tavita Pauli from Sapapali’i attacked the Salelavalu matai, Suafua 2AP, in June last year. He was taken to the Malietoa Tanumafili Hospital at Tuasivi but never regained consciousness, dying the next night.

Talosaga was sentenced to eight years and six months for the crime while Tuleaga and Tavita were ordered to serve seven years and six months each in prison.

Their attack on the matai came after Suafua joined a drinking party at a river pool in Sapapali’i. As night fell, the men were told by the youths to respect village custom and not drink at the pool or make loud noises at night.

However, Suafua allegedly swore at the youths, leading to a brawl.

The three teens, two of whom were still in school at the time of the incident, appeared before His Honour Justice Lesatele Rapi Va’ai yesterday afternoon.

They were initially charged with manslaughter and actual bodily harm.

The court heard that a traditional apology – ifoga was conducted by the village of Sapapali’i to the family of the deceased. The defendants were represented in court by Te’o Richard Faaiuaso.

Three jailed over death of matai stand,” said Mata’afa. “This helps to track down missing things from passengers so that it will be easier for them to recognise the taxi stand that this taxi is from.”

Already, there are 61 taxi stands for Upolu and 17 for Savai’i.

“Other taxis that are caught will have their licenses removed until they re-register” He also touched on the difference on fares for small taxis as well as taxi vans.

“The fare for taxi van will be the same as stated in the list of fares however if the number of people exceed four then the rest will be charged 50 cents per person as an extra,” said Mata’afa.

L.T.A. has added to their list the cost of fares for a taxi trip from the airport to all the hotels in the island.

“It’s important that tourists are aware of what they will have to pay in case they are overcharged,” he said.

Mata’afa said he is ensuring that the new list is ready for public release on Thursday and that it will be given out for free.

“This is to ensure that all the drivers as well as the passengers are well aware of the new changes”, he said. “More changes will be added to the list”.

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Finance Minister theories aplenty

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Prime Minister, Tuilaepa Sa’ilele Malielegaoi, is scheduled to announce a new Minister of Finance at 4pm today.

Tuilaepa made the promise in Parliament last Wednesday, after Faumuina Tiatia Liuga resigned from Cabinet, amidst questions about his handling of a number of Cabinet portfolios over the years. Having accepted Faumuina’s decision, Tuilaepa said the appointment of a new Minister would not be easy, reiterating previous comments about everyone in the ruling Human Rights Protection Party (H.R.P.P) being a lau i’a (big fish).

“It will not be an easy decision,” Tuilaepa told the House. “Everyone in this party (H.R.P.P) is a professor.” Today, there are many theories about who could become the new Finance Minister.

The most popular it appears includes the promotion of the current Associate Minister of Finance to the top role. The post is held by Tuisa Tasi Patea, the M.P. for Sagaga le Falefa, who is also the Associate Minister of the Samoa National Provident Fund (S.N.P.F), the Accident Compensation Corporation among other key government bodies.

Another theory involves the reshuffling of Cabinet to allow the Prime Minister to bring the Finance portfolio under his watch. In doing so, he could release one of the Ministries under his care, including the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. There are also rumours that Faumuina could be allocated another key Associate Minister role. And that could even be the Finance portfolio. The rumour has been heightened by a Facebook post by his son-in-law,

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Afamasaga Rico Tupa’i, who wrote last week: “Fa’afetai lava to all friends and family who came to Parliament tonight (last Wednesday night) to support our dad, Parliament especially the opposition is very satisfied with answers to all the allegations against him.”

“He has now resigned as Minister of finance but will continue to work for government as associate ministr (sic) of finance.”

Whether that’s true or not, all will be revealed tomorrow. Meanwhile, on the streets of Apia yesterday, opinion was divided about who the new Finance Minister should be.

The majority of people questioned by the Samoa Observer wanted former Finance Minister, Papali’i Niko Lee Hang, to be returned to the position.

Aloha Va’ai, of Nu’u-fou, for instance said there is no one “better suited” for the portfolio. “It would be great if the position is given back to Papali’i Niko Lee Hang,” said Aloha.

“Not only does he have the qualifications, but he is also familiar with the role. He is the right person for the job.”

Thinking back to when Papali’i was the Minister of Finance, Aloha said “the country didn’t grumble during his tenure” and “that is a clear indication that he is an honest person.”

“We need people like Niko Lee Hang because there is no use in talking when there are no records to tell the people how their money is being spent.” Seilala Luaao, of Vaitele fou, agrees.

“Papali’i Niko Lee Hang should be the Minister of Finance,” he said.

“He has more knowledge about money than anyone that I know of.”

Besides, Seilala pointed out that “nothing went wrong during his time” and that “the country never experienced any problems like we are today during Papali’i’s time.

So he should be back in that position.”

Leau Ripine, of Sa’aga Siumu, agreed to an extent.

“Papali’i has been an accountant for many years now and nothing ever went wrong during his time.

He is familiar with the role and he has shown that he can stand up to the Prime Minister,” Leau said.

But Leau also supported another candidate.

“There are only two people for the position. I would support Papali’i Niko Lee Hang and Tu’uu Anasi’i Leota.”

“Tuu’u I feel he can stop corruption because he has a heart for the country. Papali’i and Tuu’u both have the ability and knowledge to do the job and to deal with the people’s money so it’s a must for one of them to take up the position as Minister of Finance.”

But there were also some surprising recommendations.

One of them came from Malopito Simi Matamu, of Magiagi, who recommended the deputy Prime Minister and current Minister of Trade Negotiations.

“Fonotoe Pierre Lauofo should be given the position,” he said.

“He is honest and cares for the country. He is someone who reveals everything to the people and has knowledge of how to budget the country’s money.”

Malopito said qualifications matter little when there is no honesty and commitment.

“For me I think the next person in line for the Minister of Finance should be a role model to all of us.”

Visesio Lovo, of Leulumoega, backed the M.P. from his constituency. He said the current Minister of Women, Community and Social Development (M.W.C.S.D), Tofuaivalelei Falemoe Lei’ataua, should be the next Minister of Finance.

“I believe he has the potential because he is someone who talks the truth and whenever something goes wrong, he would always expose it.”

“He has a spirit that cares for the country’s welfare. If he does become Minister of Finance, I’m sure there would be no corruption within this country.” And there was even one unexpected nomination.

Malama Mose, of Utuali’i, believes Prime Minister Tuilaepa should “break tradition” by appointing someone from the Opposition to look after the country’s finances.

“I think Palusalue Fa’apo II should be the next Minister of Finance,” Malama said. “He strives for what is best for the people and I think it’s important that the position should be given to him.”

“He’s honest and he has revealed some of the corruption within the government. The position however, should be taken with responsibility.”

- with reporting from Kerstin Ofisa

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Panel submits new boss of prisons

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Ten applicants were shortlisted for the position of Commissioner in a new government body called the Prison and Correction Services.

The body will be responsible for looking after the Tafa’igata Prison and other prisons around the country.

The Chairman of the Public Service Commission (P.S.C), Tu’u’u Dr. Ieti Taulealo, is the Chairman of the selection panel, which conducted the final interviews on the 9th and 10th of April 2014. The other two panelists are Ali’imuamua Esekia Solofa and Sili Epa Tuioti.

Of 19 applicants, 10 were shortlisted. Speaking to the Samoa Observer yesterday, Tu'u’u said a new boss for the Prisons should be announced soon by Cabinet.

The Chairman said the “recommendation report” for such a person would be filed before the Minister of P.S.C, Prime Minister Tuilaepa Sa’ilele Malielegaoi.

“The report has been done and we are just waiting for the members on the panel to sign it before it is passed on to the Prime Minister,” said Tu’u’u.

“Generally our work is done. It is before Cabinet and from our recommendation; it is the responsibility of Cabinet to make the final decision. We are only there to recommend, and advise.”

According to Tu'u’u, “four of the shortlisted candidates are working in the Ministry (of Police), four from outside that ministry and two from overseas.”

The applicants “are experienced Samoans in the area of prisons,” said the Chairman. The two overseas applicants are both Samoans, one living in New Zealand and the other in Australia.

Tu’u’u pointed out that there was a good spread of applicants.

“As you know the changes are going to be Prison and Correction Services so it’s a lot broader now, not just Police and Prison,” he said.

“Most of them (applicants) are very experienced in prison work.”

Meanwhile, the warden for Tafaigata prison, Sala Seaga Uili is suspended with full pay with Police Commissioner, Lilomaiava Fou Taioalo.

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Their suspension follows a inquiry into Taifaigata prison called “Tafaigata Prisons – investigating the allegations regarding the mismanagement and misadministration of Tafaigata Prisons and other related issues”.

The release of the report has been delayed for another two months.

Last month, Prime Minister Tuilaepa had this to say about the report:

“The 75-page report lucidly outlined several management and administrative problems at the Ministry and validated unfavourable conditions, unflattering incidents and incongruous behaviour at the country’s main prison.”

“Fortunately, the weaknesses that led to these problems have been addressed in the Police (Servant Amendment) Act that Parliament approved last year.”

“It essentially separated the management and administration of Prisons from general policing.”

“Prisons will soon have its own chief executive and management to concentrate on the best interests and advancing the prison system when before, the Police ministry was dominated by core policing the law.”

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Not even a question, says former Speaker

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Former Speaker of Parliament and acting leader of the Opposition, Aeau Dr. Peniamina Leavai, has slammed the handling of the Officers of Parliament Committee report, which highlights “corrupt practises” among government bodies.

The veteran Member of Parliament is particularly critical of Parliament. He has also lamented the government’s failure to deliver on its promise to debate the O.P.C. report, which backed an alarming report by the Controller and Chief Auditor, Fuimaono Camillo Afele, questioning the spending of millions of taxpayers’ dollars.

Although the veteran Member of Parliament and former Speaker stopped short of saying that the events of last Wednesday night was a conspiracy, he questioned the careful timing of the debate and everything else that followed – including the resignation by Faumuina Tiatia Liuga as Finance Minister.

“Why were all these things held on the last night in the last two hours?” he asked.Aeau pointed out that the issues were “all absolved” by the lateness of the hour and Faumuina’s dramatic resignation.

“These things happened without anybody opening his or her mouth and asking even one question,” Aeau said.

“And there is a bigger question floating there now. Was he (Faumuina) held accountable? Because after that (his lengthy speech), everybody was tired, everybody didn't want to talk, everybody pitied him.”

Aeau also questioned Prime Minister Tuilaepa Sa’ilele Malielegaoi. “(If) he doesn’t know it (what the Chief Auditor and OPC reports revealed), who is supposed to know it? Worse still, who is supposed to expose it?

“Nobody?”

“This is why I wanted this to go the long way through the Commission of Inquiry so everybody will be exposed. But on the last day (of Parliament) they said let this go through the law – I am okay with that. “(So now I am) waiting earnestly with members of the H.R.P.P. (as) that is their recommendation to go through the law. I would love to see it right up to the end (as) there is quite a lot there.”

In speaking out, Aeau has become the first Member of Parliament to openly question why Parliament held off the debate on the O.P.C. report until the last minute. “The motions were all over the place, run over by the speech, the longest speech given by any Minister, and to cap it off, with the resignation,” said Aeau.

“So what would you expect (at that time of the night or morning)? You would pull the blinds down and go home. That was what was on everybody’s mind that night.”

During an interview with the Samoa Observer, the former Speaker of the House questioned how the final sitting day played out, with 39 reports being rushed through undebated. While he made it clear he is “not after anybody’s neck,” he wanted to go on the record to say that this is the second time the Government has pushed through a number of reports without House debate.

“We are all Members of Parliament,” he said.

“We are supposed to uphold the law, obey the law, respect the law. The procedure was not everybody’s thing, it was the Speaker’s (La’aulialemalietoa Leuatea Polata’ivao) thing and the Government’s.”

Aeau also wants to know why and how reports that have been debated by committees, who provided recommendations to the Government, were rushed through at the end of session.

“It is not the first time they have passed through bills in the house without debate,” he said.

“Why and how is this happening?

The Government is responsible for the Parliament meetings; it is the government that put down a set table. One day a month, sometimes no days except for the budget session.

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 “This is the second time that the Government has rushed through reports like this and passed them without debate.

“As Committee Members, it is wasting our time, it is wasting government money and the people have a right to hear what was discussed and what the Committees’ recommendations are.”

On the night in question, a debate broke out between Prime Minister Tuilaepa Sailele Malielegaoi, Minister of Justice and Courts Administration, Fiame Naomi Mata’afa, Speaker La’auli and the leader of the Opposition, Palusalue Fa’apo II, about Faumuina using a Ministerial statement to respond to the allegations against him.

Palusalue and Fiame objected to a Ministerial statement being used. Tuilaepa disagreed. He told Parliament there was nothing wrong with the Minister trying to explain and answer to the many allegations he had been facing over recent months.

In the end, Speaker La’auli granted Faumuina the opportunity to deliver a Ministerial statement. Aeau said he interjected twice when Faumuina was speaking. “I asked a question in Samoan,” he said.

“‘Mr Speaker I don’t understand what he was talking about, it is just wasting our time, his time and we don’t know where we are heading. Isn’t this a plan so that he speaks until the end of our session?’

“Those were my cheeky questions, twice (asked) during this one hour and 20 minute talk. I said that to the Speaker and he just said ‘hang on, hold on’ and so he (Faumuina) went on. “Unfortunately the proceedings are controlled by the Speaker, but that is exactly what happened really.

That is procedure unfortunately.”

Because of the lateness of the hour, Aeau said many things were left unsaid. Today, the Acting leader of the Tautua Party said the Government now has three months to respond to the recommendations made by the Officer’s of Parliament Committees Report on the Report of the Controller and Chief Auditor, a Committee of which he was a member.

He said it would be interesting to see if the Government acted on the recommendation that the investigation into “corrupt practices” within the Samoa Land Corporation should be taken to the Court.

“Because my personal recommendations to our Committee was to go through the Commission of Inquiry (as it is) much more elaborate and understandable for everybody to come and hear it,” he said.

“But on the last day, the members of the H.R.P.P. (Human Rights Protection Party) asked me…to change this from the Commission of Inquiry to the law

. “I said ‘ok’, and that was it.”

He said what he was after was the Committee’s recommendations being taken up by Government.

“The Government is now bending their decisions, their reply,” he said. “We have opened all the loopholes in the whole issue, collusions between the public servants and the ministers and all those government officials.

“We have to expose it…in this case because it was pretty well demonstrated by this case all those collusive practices so I would like them to be exposed so that everyone will be aware of it.

“So we are waiting, myself included, earnestly for what their recommendations are whether they agree to let these things go to the law. That is up in the air now.”

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P.M. takes over Finance - Lautafi new minister in cabinet

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Prime Minister Tuilaepa Sailele Malielegaoi has taken over the controversial Finance portfolio while creating a new ministry to run state owned enterprises.

Member of Parliament for Satupaitea, Lautafi Fio Selafi Purcell was appointed to cabinet to head the new Ministry of Public Enterprises.

His appointment follows the resignation of Minister of Finance, Faumuina Tiatia Liuga. Lautafi was sworn in by Head of State, His Higness Tui Atua Tupua Tamasese Efi in a brief ceremony at Luafatasaga house yesterday.

Tuilaepa said Lautafi is from Salafi and it was “appropriately righteous” for him to join cabinet after the resignation of the former Finance minister, also from Savai’i.

In naming Lautafi as the new member of Cabinet, Tuilaepa also revealed the new Ministry.

“He (Lautafi) is the first to take on the responsibilities of the new Ministry for state own enterprises.”

Lautafi will also be responsible for other portfolios that were under the Prime Minister, including The Public Service Commission, Samoa Land Corporation, Samoa Bureau of Statistics, Samoa Housing Corporation and Samoa Sports Facilities Authority.

Giving several of his portfolios to Lautafi “to keep him busy”, the Prime Minister said will mean him having enough time on his hands.

“Plenty of time for me to be the Minister of Finance,” said Tuilaepa. His taking over Finance means a return to a portfolio he last held 13 years ago.

Tuilaepa said for 20 years he has been sitting on the portfolio as the Minister of Finance from 1982 to 2001.

“There is nothing new it’s all old stuff,” he said.

“You just need to know how to add and take away.”

Speaking of the new Ministry, Tuilaepa pointed out the ministry “should’ve been established long ago.

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“The Ministry will make it legal, and a requirement, for state own enterprises to pay out dividends to the Ministry to help government developments,” he said.

This means the Ministry of Finance will no longer have to deal with the S.O.E’s.

Tuilaepa made it clear he has already sought advice from the office of the Attorney General on the establishment of the new ministry.

Prior to Faumuina’s resignation, there were nine Ministers from Upolu and three from Savai’i.

Lautafi’s appointment means the numbers of cabinet ministers between the islands are maintained.

The new minister shed a few tears as he stood before Tui Atua for his swearing in.

There was applause from those in the house when Lautafi’s name was announced. In an interview with the media, Lautafi said his appointment was God’s will.

He thanked the Prime Minister for giving him the opportunity to be part of the Cabinet.

“It’s been a while since our constituency had last sat on a minister’s seat,” he said.

“This is God’s will…the boy from Salafai is always first and this is an honour for our big island because the island is known for making things possible.”

Lautafi also thanked his constituency and the country for their prayers. Asked if he was ready to get busy, Lautafi said “there are many portfolios but a minister should be ready to work without fear.

“The Ministries are very different but I feel with God’s help it can be done for the betterment of Samoa.”

Asked about the appointment, Minister of Justice Courts and Administration, Fiame Naomi Mataafa said she was satisfied with the new Minister.

“Just like what the Prime Minister said, it is a righteous decision, to give it to someone from Savai’i,” she said. “Although the minister is new, he is someone that has the wisdom and is knowledgeable.

“He also another influential person from Satupaitea and these are all important factors.”

Opposition Tautua M.P., Toeolesulusulu Cedric Shuster also agreed with the appointment.

“It was a good one, well done,” he said referring to Lautafi’s appointment.

Deputy Prime Minister Fonotoe Pierre Lauofo said he “one hundred percent” supported the decision.

Those that were at the swearing also included Her Highness Masiofo Filifilia Efi, Chief Justice Tiavaasue Falefatu Sapolu, Speaker of the House Laaulialemalietoa Leuatea Polataivao, Council of Deputies Tuimaleali’ifano Vaaletoa Sualauvi II and his wife Faamausili, cabinet ministers, members of parliament and government officials.

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Committee attacks Faumuina's reply

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Members of the Officers of Parliament Committee (O.P.C) are not happy.

So much so they have issued a statement outlining their concerns about the former Minister of Finance’s response to their report to Parliament.

The report in question supports findings from the Controller and Chief Auditor about incidents of “corrupt practises” within the Samoa Land Corporation (S.L.C).

The alleged corruption is among a number of allegations levelled at the former Minister of Finance, Faumuina Tiatia Liuga, who resigned from Cabinet two weeks ago But the Committee is not impressed.

“Having considered the ministerial speech, the Officer’s of Parliament Committee (OPC) feels that the former Minister of Finance failed to address a lot of the pertinent issues and concerns on the mismanagement of the Samoa Land Corporation as raised in the Committee report,” the statement from the Committee reads.

“The Committee believes that some of his statements were misleading and are inaccurate according to the evidence provided by the numerous witnesses (government officials, private sector, and concerned public as written in the report) called by the committee, as well as documents collected during the investigation.

Other major concerns were also not covered in the Minister’s Statement, which need to be satisfactorily addressed.” Chaired by Associate Minister, Muagututagata Peter Ah Him, other committee members include Taefu Lemi Taefu (HRPP), Agafili Eteuati Tolova’a (HRPP), Aeau Dr. Peniamina Levaiseeta (Tautua), Papali’itele Niko Lee Hang (HRPP), Motuoopua’a Dr. Aisoli Vaai (Tautua) and Toeolesulusulu Cedric Schuster (Tautua).

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According to the statement from the Committee, they acknowledge with gratitude the full approval by Parliament of the O.P.C report including its recommendations on the Auditor’s report.

“The Officers of Parliament Committee is currently compiling its answer to the ministerial statement and will await Government response to the report for Parliament.”

The government has 90 days to respond. Here are the recommendations from the Committee about the Samoa Land Corporation:

• 8.1 On the examination of the overall evidence, it is reasonable to state that due to the seriousness of discrepancies and corrupt practices reported in the Chief Auditor’s Report, and that the Committee has confirmed these matters from its findings, Government is therefore recommended that these Committee findings as mentioned in the report be noted, and appropriate legal actions be implemented and applied to all those who are involved in this investigation to ensure corrupt practice and that relevant provisions of the law.

• 8.2 That a special performance audit be carried out in the provision of services rendered by Management of the Corporation as soon as practicable.

• 8.3 That Government take seriously, the usage by the Samoa Land Corporation (SLC), or any other Government Ministry or Corporation, of the so called “intermediary company” (Middleman), for any services or the procurement of goods or fixed assets, and to strengthen the adherence to Government procurement policies under the terms and conditions for the purchase of fixed assets, including bids in the tender process.

• 8.4 That the Samoa Land Corporation be ordered to submit their Annual Reports for years commencing in the year ended June 2006 up to June 2012. All these Annual Reports fall within the last Parliamentary term, in the year 2006 to 2011 and continue up to 2012.

• 8.5 That Government take note seriously with regards to the payment system used in paying contracts or consultants in order to comply, and to enforce the deduction of withholding taxes and remit those to the Ministry for Revenue within the specified times provided by law. • 8.6 That Government takes note of employment policies in the recruitment of employees, particularly in Government Corporations, so that direct appointments be ceased forthwith, and that vacant positions be advertised, in order to give equal opportunities to those who wish to apply.

• 8.7 That Government takes note of the compliance of all Government Ministries and Corporations, in respect of tax legislation applied to salary or wages of any employee, so that all taxes that Government must receive are assured.

• 8.8 In accordance with the motive that established a Corporation, the funding of the Office of the Minister was given to the main Ministry under which the Minister is responsible for. Such arrangement is still being monitored and continued, by the Ministry of Finance and the Audit Office, on a daily basis. This will help ease the constraints on the Corporation’s budget, due to services rendered for the Minister’s Office.

• 8.9 That Government takes note of an efficient organisational structure and the administration of the Samoa Land Corporation, and in particular, its responsibilities and objectives that constituted its establishment. The Committee notes that a Sports Authority has been established to be responsible for grounds and sports facilities of Government. The responsibilities of taking care of all grounds and sporting facilities that are located at Tuanaimato Sports Complex, including the Golf Course and the general maintenance of the whole grounds, must now be given to the Sports Authority. Such an arrangement will allow the Samoa Land Corporation to seriously review its mandatory responsibilities and functions and direct its effort to its priority areas.

• 8.10 That Government take note seriously of the Tender System using design and build concept, which allows corrupt practice or prejudice, especially in the interpretation and reading of design plans. The Committee believes, that the provision of an actual plan at the beginning of the Tender process, gives the notion that this is the same job that will be done, with all the contractors witnessing, and in that respect, all the contractors will have equal opportunities at the tender that will be made. With this in mind, that will make things easier and the final decision of the Tender will be very transparent.

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“Collusion, reckless and total negligence”

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The Chairman of Parliament’s Finance and Expenditure Committee, Papali’itele Niko Lee Hang, issued the following statement in relation to Faumuina’s response to the O.P.C report. It is published here in full:

“Gross mis-management, reckless spending, noncompliance with, and the absolute negligence of government’s procurement policy, tender process, Income Tax Act 1974, and collusion by S.L.C former Minister, C.E.O and others to defraud public funds have cost SLC millions of tala that could have been saved to assist government with its meagre financial resources to fund its annual budget.

The decision by the former Minister of Finance to resign was long overdue and was the most honourable deed for him to do given the multiple irregularities raised by the Chief Auditor in his reports for years ended 30 June 2008 and 30 June 2009.

Both reports were tabled in Parliament on 18th May 2010 and 30th April 2012 respectively in relation to S.L.C’s operations under Honourable Faumuina’s tenure as Minister for S.L.C.

The Officers of Parliament Select Committee thoroughly reviewed the Auditors’ reports and confirmed that corrupt and illegal practices were carried out repeatedly by the management under the control of the former Minister, despite recommendations from the Auditor to stop such practices as they were not in-compliance with government policies, especially the long-term use of a “middle man” also known as Seyleck Global Company.

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The methods of payments in New Zealand dollars and US dollars for services including the procurement of assets by the said company were strongly criticised by the Chief Auditor as being too expensive for S.L.C to award to one company.

The 2008 Audit revealed that $3.5 million was paid to Seyleck Global and 2009 Audit revealed that $2,848,340 million tala was also spent for such services.

The Auditor also raised his concern regarding S.L.C’s non-compliance with Government’s procurement policy as per his quote “Significant procurements were made in contravention of Government policies on procurement.

One case totalling $202,000 relate to landscaping and nursery services procured without quotes from other suppliers.”

The response by the Former Minister in his Ministerial Statement never touched on this critical and damaging allegation involving millions of tala paid to one company despite being quoted by the Chief Auditor not in conformity with best practice to save SLC and Government some funds, millions, to assist with the much needed developments needed for the benefit of our people and our country.

I do believe that the use of foreign currency to settle invoices from the one supplier, also a locally registered company, has denied government from collecting possible revenue via V.A.G.S.T.

TAXES

The former Minister in his response to the O.P.C’s Report alluded that the agreement with the building contractor, who constructed the S.L.C headquarters does not include a clause/provision for withholding taxes.

This is not correct and very misleading. First of all, the Income, Tax 1974 section 95 on withholding tax states: “

(1) Subject to section 97, a professional services must withold tax from the gross amount of the fee at the rate of 10 per cent.

(2) In this section, a government entity means:

(a) The Government including a department, division or agency of the government,

(b) a company controlled by Government,

(c) a local or public authority. So not only because the former Minister and C.E.O are both unaware of this Act or out of mere negligence allowed the payment of witholding taxes to contractors despite being knowledgeable of the said Act. Moreover, I strongly disagree with the former Minister’s argument that there was no clause in the contractor’s agreement with S.L.C for withholding tax.

Unfortunately, perhaps both the former Minister and the C.E.O did not fully understand the provisions in the agreement where it states under the contract price:

“The contract is a lump sum contract and the total cost of this contract is two million and eight hundred thousand Samoan tala inclusive of

VAGST “AND ALL OTHER APPLICABLE TAXES BOTH LOCALLY AND OVERSEAS.”

The payment for services rendered including the 10 per cent withholding taxes to the contractor therefore not only violated the Income Tax 1974, but also the provisions in the agreement duly signed by SLC and the contractor.

Now that the former S.L.C Minister has resigned due to allegations by the Chief Auditor implicating him and the C.E.O for illegal practices, what is S.L.C’s Board of Director’s reaction as a disciplinary action towards the CEO for her gross mismanagement and reckless spending of S.L.C’s funds?

I strongly suggest to members of the Board of Directors to terminate the services of the C.E.O immediately.”

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Draft teachers law threatens $10,000 fine, five years jail

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Teachers are speaking out against a draft Education Bill that could see them fined up to $10,000 and jailed for up to five years for teaching without a proper qualification.

They say that the Bill does not reflect the reality of the educational workforce, and unfairly seeks to punish teachers for a lack of qualifications.

The draft Bill was discussed during a gathering of teachers in Upolu who gathered at EFKS Youth Hall, Mulinu’u on Saturday. More than 300 teachers attended.

“I do not support the bill, and I have a lot of reasons to give as to why I do not support it,” said Loimata Te’o, a 50 year old teacher at Faleula Primary School, who is been teaching for over twenty years.

“First of all, a big question has come up, why are they doing this?

What is the real reason behind this bill?

“Being a teacher is different from all the other works, because teachers have to multi task in what they do, they have to teach the students on the spiritual side, discipline them and help them to study hard so they can get a better future.

“That is why many say, teachers are professors which is true.

“I say it’s true because that is what I do, and those are the things that I teach to my students starting from the bottom all the way up to their spiritual side.” Secondly, she said, the bill also says that, even if the teacher has a Bachelor's degree but no teaching qualification they must go back to school.

“A teacher has a God given Bachelor which is experience and the knowledge, that Bachelor no one can ever take that away from the teacher because it’s a gift from God,” she said.

“So it doesn’t matter whether a teacher has a diploma or Bachelor as long, as they have the bachelor of experience from God all the teachers can work together and nobody that comes from overseas with their degrees and bachelor can take on the teachers who have good experience, in anything.”

The draft bill provides for “non-citizens” to teach temporarily in Samoa.

“Even if they say that, students don’t know anything, the teacher who has a lot of experience can teach them and they can be very smart, but if they bring teachers from overseas that have degree or bachelor to teach the children and they don’t learn anything, then you are nothing.”

Thirdly, she asked, does this bill help decrease the number of prisoners in jail or is it going to put all the teachers in jail? “Another thing is, will this bill help to get more teachers or is it going to make all the teachers resign because they don’t want to teach?

“These are the things that the Ministry has to look at before they finalise this Bill, because a lot of the teachers who have been teaching for so long will be affected by this new bill. The bill does provide for a two year transition period and “temporary” registration of existing teachers. Ms. Teo said that two years is not long enough for all teachers to attain the new standards.

“They need teachers and if this bill passes then a lot of teachers will not be able to teach anymore. Ms. Teo said the bill should only apply to new teachers who have just graduated from university, because they have less skills and little experience on the job.

“Last but not the least, for example I’m 50 years old and I have been teaching for more than twenty years.

“If this bill goes through and I go back to school to meet the standards of the Ministry that will take five years for me to study again, so by the time I graduate it’s no use for me to teach because I have to retire.”

Another teacher of Avele College who did not want to be named shared similar thoughts.

“This new Bill will affect all of us, she said.

“For example myself, I have a Bachelor in Education but I don’t have a teaching qualification, so I have to go back to school to get it.

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“So why did they accept us in the first place if this is the case?”

She acknowledged that if teachers do go back to university study the Ministry of Education sponsors them. However, she said, they have to pay the enrolment fee themselves and then it will be reimbursed after two years.

“It’s not fair, they said that there aren’t enough teachers and yet they are telling us to go back to school. “So the question is who will teach the children?

“So I do not support this new Bill.”

Chief Executive Officer of the Ministry of Education Sports and Culture, Matafeo Falana’ipupu Tanielu said the preview of the Teachers Bill was very important.

“The Bill that the teachers are discussing is to prioritise the importance of teachers work as teaching being that of a professional,” he said.

“For example being a doctor, they have their own council, engineers have their own association, accountants have theirs too.

“The focus of the new Bill is for the teachers, to see if the teachers have been registered.

“If they are then we will check whether they have all the professional standards and teaching experience.” Teachers have to have a good attitude and be committed, he said, that is why it is important to setup this new bill.

“Because to me, it’s injustice for the teachers to be in the system but we are not sure whether they have all the professional standards, so it’s injustice to the children. “So this council is to register all our teachers we will make sure that all the teachers have professional standards.

The draf t bill sets out the establishment of a Teachers Council and a Teacher’s Tribunal. Functions of the Council are to represent their interests, develop policy, approve professional standards, determine ongoing development, deal with registration and discipline, and promote the teaching profession.

The council is also set the task of reviewing the proposed Act in a report to the minister.

A separate three member Teachers Tribunal, made up of a lawyer, a retired teacher and a community representative, will handle complaints. If passed, the bill would provide for complaints from students, teachers, principals, the Teacher’s Council, or the Registrar of teachers. Handling of complaints under the tribunal includes assessing whether further investigation is required, or dismissing a complaint if it is “baseless”, referring matters to police, and deciding on alleged breaches of contract. Matafeo said that the bill aims to achieve better standards.

“The first professional standard is the delivery, the teachers should know how to teach the student, they should have certificate in Bachelor of Education from whatever university they attended, so it’s all towards for the betterment of the students.

“This new Bill also covers Mission Schools, Private schools and private teachers, as we all know that teachers move around as well. “Another advantage of the new Bill, if our teachers are registered they can go to New Zealand and also Australia and be able to teach there.

“Even with the doctors they take their registration overseas and they can just get a license there, this should have been done with the teachers a long time ago.

“This is rather than going overseas and working at a petrol station or picking fruits because to be honest that’s an insult to the profession. Matafeo said that the draft bill will be delivered to all school principals for discussion with teachers and school committees.

“So everyone is going to be involved, even the parents can give comments.”

“All government ministries will have consultations because this bill is everyone’s business, because the centre of this bill is the students, and we should’ve done long time ago because this is what New Zealand and Australia is doing for the betterment of the children. Without the bill, he questioned whether any difference would be made between teaching of past years and the future.

“To me, I know there is a big difference, and we can tell by the results of the students, because if the results are good then that tells us that everything is going well.

“However with so many changes to do, it doesn’t mean that once we do it will be perfect, no it will take up to ten to fifteen years just like overseas countries, then we will know the impact of these change, but as for me, we should never fear change.

“We should always have the courage to implement changes then we will know whether it’s good or bad,” he said.

“There’s a saying, “It is always better to try and fail rather than not trying at all, then we will spend our whole lives saying, “If only, if only.”

“I don’t take that, I would rather see someone trying to cope with the changes, and if we go through with the new changes and it works then we carry on with it, but if it does not work then we can always go back.”

Teaching needs to adapt to modern life, he said. “Look at nowadays, if the child does not know how to use technology he/she will struggle when they go overseas, because they should look ahead.

“My goal as a C.E.O., I want all the children of this country to have a good future.

“I don’t want just the children in town, not just the children with money, not just the children whose parents are professionals, what about the Savaii children and the children who are from the rural areas?

“My heart really goes out to those children, so I want 100 percent of the children to be smart not 99 percent but 100 percent, because we are not going to be here forever.

“When we pass on, we leave a legacy and that is for our children to have good education and a good future.

“More than 300 teachers are here today and this is a really good turnout, these teachers included mission teachers and private teachers. Teachers who missed the consultation can ask for the bill to be sent to them, he said.

“That’s my style and because this is everyone’s business.

“I am also thinking of putting it on Facebook because it’s very effective and it will also give the chance to the children and to everyone to comment on this Bill and besides everyone has a Facebook page. Next stage for the draft bill would be to incorporate feedback from teachers.

“After the pre-discussion the Attorney General will do a final draft and then take it to the Cabinet to endorse it, and then to the Parliament for the final say.

“It will go through the same process just like any other bill.” Teachers in Savai’i will get their say on the draft bill this week.

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Samoa Observer Senior reporter invited to Aussie

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Samoa Observer Senior reporter, Jasmine Netzler, has left for Australia to attend an Asia Pacific Journalism Centre programme on developing women leadership in the media.

The programme is for five weeks. She joins a group of 11 journalists from southwest Pacific countries who will meet Australian politicians and business leaders as part of a professional development programme on news media and the role of women in the economy.

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In Canberra, the group will have discussions with Foreign Affairs Minister, Julie Bishop, and Ambassador for Women and Girls, Natasha Stott Despoja, as well as business, community and journalism leaders.

The five-week programme, which starts today, is being run by the Melbourne-based Asia Pacific Journalism Centre under the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade’s Australia Awards scheme.

Journalists taking part are from Samoa, Fiji, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Tonga and Vanuatu. In Albury Wodonga, the journalists will participate in a roundtable discussion on women and agriculture with federal independent MP Cathy McGowan and other rural women.

A.P.J.C director, John Wallace, said the programme recognises the role news media can play in building economic literacy and helping Pacific women gain access to economic and leadership opportunities.

“Limited economic and leadership opportunities for women impede long-term development in the Pacific,” he said.

“This programme responds to the need for Pacific news media to support the rights and needs of women in their communities.”

Key elements of the programme are women and leadership seminar, business journalism workshops , professional visits and a news media attachment.

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Double celebration for Lesaisaea Fa’asega’s family

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The children, grandchildren and great grandchildren of the late Lesaisaea Fa’asega and Tofiga-o- Nafanua Lesaisaea gathered for a celebration of their late forebears at the laoa i Samoa, Papa, Sataua, last Saturday.

The occasion was the unveiling of Lesaisaea and Tofiga’s tombstone as well as the official opening of a family home.

The family invited the village’s E.F.K.S Reverend, Amuia Seuala, close family members and the Village Council for the celebration.

Family elder, Tagi Tupa’i Ti’iti’i, spoke on behalf of the family to thank the village and the guests. Also present was the family’s sa’o, Lesaisaea Niualuga Tavita.

Lesa Fa’asega and Tofiga had four children.

They were Aunei Sekone, Vaitogi Samuelu, Toganiu Tavita and the youngest, Levaopolo Alopopo Ramese.

All four have passed on.

On Saturday, while Vaitogi’s daughter, Luka Roberts, cut the ribbon to open the house, Alopopo’s eldest son, Mano Mamae Fa’asega, cut the ribbon and read out the words on his grandparents’ tombstone. The head Carpenter for both projects was another son of the family, Tolu Maiava.

The formalities were followed by a feast and the exchange of gifts.

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'Collusion to defraud'

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“They know the rules, they didn’t play by the rules; they went ahead and did their own thing, knowingly breaking the rules. Corruption is anything to do with fraud and whatever ways of gaining personal gains, that’s corruption” – Chairman of Public Finance Committee, Papali’i Niko Lee Hang

It is not finished. That’s the message from Member of Parliament, Papali’i Niko Lee Hang, and Members of the Officers of Parliament Committee (O.P.C). Despite the recent resignation of the former Minister of Finance, Faumuina Tiatia Liuga, over a number of allegations – including claims of “corrupt practises” raised by the Controller and Chief Auditor and backed by the O.P.C – they say their mission is far from over.

So much so Papali’i, who is also Chairman of the Public Finance Committee, is prepared to go to Court to make sure public servants he claims have “defrauded” taxpayers through “collusion” and acts of “corrupt practises” are held accountable.

“I have the things here signed by the Minister all ready for Court if required,” Papali’i told the Samoa Observer during an interview at Parliament’s Complex at Mulinu’u. “I can safely say that collusion to defraud public funds has been done. “So it’s not the end, it’s just the beginning.”

According to Papali’i, the O.P.C “didn’t make up these recommendations for nothing.

They need to be implemented and (put to) action.” Asked if it was not enough that a Cabinet Minister has resigned, he said: “Well, if justice is not only seen but being done, it has to go to Court.

Millions of tala have been…” Pressed about going to Court, Papali’i said: “Oh yes, because our Committee will stand firm together. "It’s our report, a joint Committee (report) not just me or the Chairman. This is a report paid for by taxpayers. We spent a lot of time (to put it together).

“The government pays us a lot of overtime allowances to (do this).

"This report took us about five to six months to investigate and to prepare. It took us a long time to make sure that we have all the evidences and supporting witnesses that we need to ask questions and confirm all these irregularities raised by the Auditor.”

About the Samoa Land Corporation (S.L.C), some of the Committee’s recommendations are quite clear. The ones that particularly concern the O.P.C and Chairman of the Finance Committee are:

Firstly, “On the examination of the overall evidence, it is reasonable to state that due to the seriousness of discrepancies and corrupt practices reported in the Chief Auditor’s Report, and that the Committee has confirmed these matters from its findings, Government is therefore recommended that these Committee findings as mentioned in the report be noted, and appropriate legal actions be implemented and applied to all those who are involved in this investigation to ensure corrupt practice and that relevant provisions of the law.”

Secondly,“That Government take seriously, the usage by the Samoa Land Corporation (S.L.C.), or any other Government Ministry or Corporation, of the so called “intermediary company” (Middleman), for any services or the procurement of goods or fixed assets, and to strengthen the adherence to Government procurement policies under the terms and conditions for the purchase of fixed assets, including bids in the tender process.”

Thirdly, “That Government take note seriously of the Tender System using design and build concept, which allows corrupt practice or prejudice, especially in the interpretation and reading of design plans. The Committee believes, that the provision of an actual plan at the beginning of the Tender process, gives the notion that this is the same job that will be done, with all the contractors witnessing, and in that respect, all the contractors will have equal opportunities at the tender that will be made. With this in mind, that will make things easier and the final decision of the Tender will be very transparent.”

According to Papali’i, since Faumuina’s resignation, “as it stands now, our report has been approved by Parliament. So the procedure now is for the Government to respond within 90 days.” Papali’i said by Parliament accepting their report, “all our recommendations are approved.”

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However, “if the reply (by the government) does not satisfy us, or our recommendations are not adopted, then there is another procedure that we will follow from there.”

Papali’i was reluctant to discuss what that procedure is. Instead, he is hopeful that the Government would do what’s right.

“We have concrete evidences proving that collusion to defraud public funds were done,” he said.

“It’s just a matter of waiting for the process to end. And if they do not respond to address our recommendations properly, then we have to go to Court. There must be a way.”

Asked to give an example of how “collusion to defraud public funds” was involved, Papali’i pointed to a certain contractor and how payments were made. The contractor was not named. “I have the contract here. The payments clearly violated some of the procedures, for example, the withholding tax.”

Papali’i said the 10 per cent retention, which should have been withheld until 12 months had lapsed, was ignored.

“(The idea is that) if there are any defects in the building, that money will be used for those but (in this case) the retention was released, signed by the Minister before the work was completed and (by doing so it) violated the agreement that retention should be held for 12 months.”

Papali’i said the “damaging thing” was that the approval for the release of the retention was done “using a fake insurance” as “a security for the funds released.”

“That is in our report and we have the documents,” he said. “The Minister signed the letter to the C.E.O, acknowledging the company’s request, with their submission of a fake insurance.

“It’s a bid security bond insurance but in the contract, it should be a performance insurance which they never paid.

And the contract always says that the performance security bond, if not executed and delivered to the principal before the scheduled date, then the principal is entitled to terminate the contract.” Papali’i said the contract should have been terminated.

“What I’m saying regarding the retention is that not only that they violated the (terms) by releasing the retention fund, 10 per cent of the total contract price, before the building was completed, they also used a fake insurance to secure the funds that had been released.”

Papali’i pointed to two issues there. Firstly, he said there was a violation of the “agreement, which says you have to hold on to the retention until 12 months after completion of works then the 10 per cent retention should be released.

“And given that the contractor provided a fake insurance… in providing a bid security insurance is just fraud because they never paid any premiums on it.

“It was just for the sake of releasing the retention, they provided that security which I’m sure the Minister and C.E.O clearly understand that it wasn’t genuine insurance.

“Now the building has been completed, there’s an inoperative elevator, which is the subject of another issue that was not properly handled because in the original contract, the bidder included in his bid price a lift (for) $180,000.

“That was why the work was given to this contractor regardless of. There was another contractor who bid less by 200. “But since this contractor had offered an elevator as well and bid $200,000 more, so the Minister directly submitted a submission to Cabinet.

“I was the Chairman of the Tenders Board, and I know very well. In hindsight, now I understand why he prompted that bidding of the headquarters because of the timeframe… near election time. “And then in hindsight, I can understand now why he brought his submission as an urgent matter so Cabinet had to endorse it so the works will be done immediately.

“But all the works done were not within provisions or conditions of the agreement. I would say, it’s all corrupt. That’s why I’m saying they colluded – the Minister, C.E.O and the contractor to defraud public funds.” Papali’i said he and the O.P.C have evidence to back up their claims.

“I have the things here signed by the Minister all ready for Court if required,” he said.

“I can safely say that collusion to defraud public funds has been done.”

Papali’i also suggested that it would be “a good idea” to consider all the other contracts involving the same officials.

“We only acted upon what has been reported in the Auditor’s report but unless complaints regarding any other contracts after what has been seen and done in the Samoa Land Corporation, then I would say it’s a good idea.

“Because I’m sure there are a lot of these kinds of transactions being carried out illegally.” Faumuina was not immediately available for a comment yesterday. But in a detailed response published on the Sunday Samoan, the former Minister attempted to explain his actions.

Asked how he felt about Faumuina’s response, Papali’i said: “Well at the start of his statement, he was singing praises to himself,”

“We were sick of it. We were waiting for a response to our report and he goes praising himself, saying this and that and that if it wasn’t for him, nothing would be done by now.

“Then he went on and touched on our findings and he somehow summarized as if he didn’t do anything wrong (making it sound as if the) report from our Committee was not right. “So I find his statement very misleading and inaccurate because his response did not cover the using of the Middleman which involved a lot of tala.”

Papali’i also questioned the Board of directors. “Where is the Board of Directors?” he asked.

“They’ve heard and they’ve known all this right from the time we exposed the report.

“Once the Auditor’s Report was tabled, it was public, they should’ve known from the Report the irregularities; they should have asked the C.E.O; asked her what are these? Discipline her. Sack her.

“Now that the Minister has resigned because of all these serious allegations against him because of his involvement with S.L.C, what are they doing to the C.E.O? “She should be out first, not the Minister. And that’s why I’m asking, where is the Board of Directors? What are you doing?”

Finally, Papali’i said justice must be served.

“This is totally not fair,” he said, adding that public servants must be “held accountable for the amount of millions” that have been “mismanaged and abused.”

“It’s not right for someone to misuse public funds - only $1,000 or less and they serve a jail term of 3-6 months. So where’s the justice here? "

He added: “We fought very hard for this case and it took us a long time to investigate. It’s downright corruption. “How can they deny the facts that are out there?

They know the rules, they didn’t play by the rules, they went ahead and did their own thing, knowingly breaking the rules. Corruption is anything to do with fraud and whatever ways of gaining personal gains, that’s corruption.”

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What the O.P.C says

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For the information of our readers, this is what the O.P.C report says about the Samoa Land Corporation. It is published here in verbatim:

SAMOA LAND CORPORATION: Financial Year audited - 01 July 2008 - 30 June 2009 Spot check - 02 Aukuso 2010; Was there any clarification? –

No. The Corporation was invited to send comments and clarifications including an update on remedial and corrective actions taken on issues raised during audit assignments. As reported by the Audit Office, there was no response when the report was finalized although the Samoa Land Corporation insisted that they have submitted their clarifications on matters raised on the 25th February 2010.

The Committee was not able to find evidence of the responses by the Management during the course of its investigations. The summary of Committee Findings base on deficiencies mentioned in the Audit Reports include:-

(ix) The Corporation did not achieve its budgeted revenue for the Financial years. An estimated actual revenue of ST$11 million fell short of the budgeted revenue for the year. The Committee confirmed that shortage in revenue earnings during the audited Financial years was due to the Corporation being overcommitted to other projects which it could not able to fund.

(x) The Committee noted an overspent of ST$2.4 million by the Corporation compared to budgeted expenditure estimated for the audited financial years.

(xi) The SLC Management seriously need to consider the implications of the Corporation’s cash flow status and should have advised the Board accordingly before approval of any project implementation which the Corporation cannot able to fund.

(xii) The Corporation during the financial year paid ST$2,848,340.00 of fixed assets to a company known as the “middle man”. The Committee confirmed that the company is based in New Zealand and its local office operating at Vaitele. The Committee raised its concern why payment of invoices for fix assets were paid in US dollars instead of New Zealand Dollars(NZD). The Committee noted it was far too expensive for the Corporation when purchasing a fixed asset or requiring any consultancy service especially dealing with only one company in the United States of America.

(xiii) The consultant fee was paid an amount of ST$123,005.51 (US$42,400) to the Consultant recommended and brought in by the middleman company to conduct operational trainings for the truck. (xiv) The Corporation land reconciliation was still incomplete at the time of the audit which the Committee should be able to identify;

(a) the movement of land;

(b) the sale or transfer of land; (c) and the actual amount of land remaining.

(xv) The Audit findings also indicated the review of trade debtors where an amount of $1.5 million tala (about 76%) of total trade debtors was made up of debtors with balances above $10,000. The Committee noted that there was no aging trial balance for trade debtors to ensure that an assessment of long outstanding accounts could be made, so that the Corporation could actually determine overdue accounts and provide a general provision of 2% on these overdue accounts as described in the summary of accounting policies.

(xvi) The purchase of land to the Samoa Land Corporations employees at 60% of the actual market price of land. Detailed Consideration: On the examination of its overall findings, it is reasonable to state that the Committee was quite unpleasant given significant number of deficiencies reported by the Audit Office within the operation of the Samoa Land Corporation. The Committee findings include:

1. Cash Flow problems: The Committee takes note of the status and implications of the cash flow of the Samoa Land Corporation. The contributing factors towards cash flow problems discovered by the Committee are:

(iv) The Corporation did not achieve its budgeted revenue as forecasted, (v) Overspending compared than budget estimates,

(vi) Over committed to projects which could not fund and no proper requirements and specifications were formally put down in a plan; The Committee confirmed that these were the most significant contributing factors to the implication of the Samoa Land Corporation Cash Flows. Further evidence discovered by the Committee include: 1.1 Land Reconciliation/Sale: The Land Reconciliation was still incomplete at the time of the audit which should show the movement in land whether it is the acquisition of new land or transfer and sale of land.

The Management confirmed implications of the Samoa Land Corporation’s cash flow which resulted in the Board’s revew of land values for sale, and the acception of a $10,000 deposit which opened the door to the public for land settlements. The decision by the Board was done under urgency, which has forced the Management to disregard its own land policies.

The Committee noted that priority were given to members of the public who paid $10,000 deposit up front. This process did not last long due to Cabinet Directive to cease all land sales.

1.2 Infrastructure Development Projects: The Samoa Land Corporation have been involved in Investment Project Developments. The Committee noted a few unsuccessful ones which caused more implication to its cash flow. These include: Faleata Golf Course, golf carts, golf cart batteries; floodlights, landscaping etc; Sale of Water Rig Drill and accessories from America; Construction of the Salelologa market; Purchase of vehicles and other fixed assets from overseas; Office Headquarters at Tuanaimato Complex; Purchase of lexus vehicle; Construction of the Vaitele Market;

1.3 Ministerial Support: The Committee through its findings discovered expenditures noted as ministerial support as part of Samoa Land Corporation’s contribution to the Office of the Minister. Listed below were amounts recorded as Ministerial Support by the SLC:- 2006 $8,429.00 2007 $110,989.00 2008 $139,491.00 2009 $159,596.00 2010 $96,440.00 2011 $186,714.00 2012 $4,278.00 TOTAL $705,937.00 The total amount when the additional cost for purchasing the Lexus vehicle which the Samoa Land Corporation bought at the prize of ST$399,105.90, (refer note 6.2), then the actual cost of the vehicle is $1,105,042.90. The Committee noted that most of the ministerial support provided for the Office of the Minister was during the last Parliamentary Term, 2006 to 2011.

However, the Committee believes that in accordance with Government or Cabinet procedures, most of the Ministerial Support derives from the Output of the portfolio of the Minister. The Minister for Natural Resources and Environment during this period was responsible for the Samoa Land Corporation, so the ministerial support should have come from the Output of the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment (MNRE).

1.4 Allocations for Advisory Committees. Allocations for Advisory Committees for the Minister recorded for the Financial Years include: 2006 $8,429.00 Z007 $110,989.00 2008 $139,491.00 2009 $317,780.00 2010 $369,380.00 2011 $290,260.00 2012 $47,020.00 TOTAL $1,024,440.00 The Committee feels that allocations for Advisory Committees should be paid for by the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment. It should not be paid from Public Bodies Funds.

1.5 Employees of the Samoa Land Corporation: Employees of the Samoa Land Corporation were entitled to several staff benefits. The entitlements include:- -Entitlement to 60% special price for quarter acre land. -Entitlement to bonuses at the end of each financial year despite how the staff performed. This entitlement include bonuses which last up to 2 normal pay weeks, or even more. The benefits entitlement are paid without any deduction of PAYE tax. -The appointment of the Former General Manager for the South Pacific Games as a Technical Adviser with a salary of $80,000 per annum. This post was not advertised but was a direct appointment. -Special Appointment of a Private Secretary for the Minister at a salary of $60,000 per annum. The private secretary key responsibility is to record every Board meeting the Minister was a Member of.

2. Purchasing of fixed assets from overseas Companies. Water Drilling Rig. The Committee during the course of its investigations confirmed payment of a sum of $2,192,210.90 to a private company known as “middle man” for purchasing of a second hand water drilling rig from the United States of America. The breakdown of total payment include $1,899,968 for the truck, plus import duty of $292,242.10. The Committee raised its concern questioning the Samoa Land Corporation why this transaction was paid in US dollars while the Company is based in New Zealand.

2.1 As highlighted in the Auditor’s report, it was too expensive for the Corporation especially dealing with only one company and the cost incurred for such second hand water drilling rig. Subsequently, the Committee discovered accumulated costs paid to the middle man company when other specifications were brought in later. In addition, the of the middle man company in New Zealand added more costs to this project. The Committee believes that it would have been very cost effective if the Samoa Land Corporation followed Government’s procurement policies procedures in the beginning o this project.

2.2 The failure by the Samoa Land Corporation to comply with existing Government Tender and procurement procedures. These matters was explained to the Committee as a direct result of the then Minister putting pressure on everyone (Tender’s Board) to allow what is clearly against the interest of the Government and the public to proceed with the purchasing of the water rig drill from America through a New Zealand based company.

2.3 The General Manager informed the Committee that a Tender process was carried out for the purchase of the Water Rig Drill. Unfortunately, the Corporation was not able to provide evidence of such process including a public notice calling for bids. The Committee also noted that the Tender’s Board was not informed concerning the following: (i) a supporting letter will be attached from the Samoa Water Authority for the purchase of the water rig drill, and (ii) that the Samoa Water Authority will work collaboratively through importing the water rig drill. Unfortunately, the General Manager in its letter denied any of their affiliation and they have never been consulted by the Samoa Land Corporation with regards to their opinion on the sale of the water truck.

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The Committee believe that it was the Samoa Land Corporation land subdivision at Falelauniu was the main focus for purchasing the water rig drill. But the Committee noted that it was the operation of the Samoa Water Authority’s water rig drill at the Falelauniu sub-division that it finally managed to get water isolation.

2.4 The Chairperson of the Tender’s Board at the time was criticised during Cabinet meetings regarding the delay of the tendering process. The laws regulating policies and procedures governing the operations of the Samoa Land Corporation should always be abide by the Management and Board, including the Minister at the time, only then can proper control and accountability be achieved within the Government Ministries and State Owned Enterprise.

Committee’s Observations: The Committee raised their concerns of the process over the involvement of the middle man company from New Zealand in most projects carried out by the Corporation is extremely unacceptable. It would have been very cost effective if normal procurement policies and tendering process were considered.

The Committee feels that access to information technology and usage of the internet can easily determine which market price around the world is the cheapest and convenient without rendering any service from a middleman company;

(1) Quotes provided to the Tenders Board were submitted in a very unsatisfactory way, and the failure by the Samoa Land Corporation to comply with existing Govt tender and procurement procedures in these matters was explained to the Committee as a direct result of the then Minister putting pressure on everyone (Tender Board) to allow what is clearly against the interest of the public and the private sector to awarding all querries to the middleman company. However, copies of quotes were presented to the Committee and one of the invoice which was printed on one of a middleman company letterhead. The Committee confirmed that the original price approved by Cabinet for the purchase of the truck was not paid accordingly: Quotes provided to us in one very unsatisfactory, but it was inconsistent which therefore made a mockery of the objectives of the whole tender and quotes process of Government.

(ii) The Committee evidence proved that the total amount incurred by the SLC on purchasing the water rig drill is as follows: Cost approved by Cabinet ST$1,196,067.93; (or US$450,000) Cost paid by the Samoa Land Corporation ST$2,192,210.90 Difference in price total ST$996,142.97 The actual price as per Cabinet Directive is ST$1,196,067.93; from the total cost of the truck stands at ST$1,089,750.78, plus ST$106,317.15 as consultant fee.

Or to convert into US Dollars which is US$410,000 for the truck (Drilling Rig) and US$40,000 for the technician/consultant. Unfortunately, based on the Committee evidence the total cost of the truck plus its accessories equals to ST$2,192,210.90. A total of ST$1,899,968.10 for the truck, plus freight duty of ST$292,242.80. Thus implies that ST$996,142.97 or 83% exceeded the original cost for purchasing the truck, as approved by Cabinet.

The Committee believes that approval of additional costs of ST$996,142.97, should have been referred back to Cabinet for approval as normal Government procurement procedures. The Samoa Land Corporation being unable to verify normal procedures truly implied that no submission was forwarded to Cabinet for approval. The Management of the Samoa Land Corporation has violated requirements of Public Finance Management Act relating to Government procurement policies.

3. Middleman Company: The Committee focused its findings on the operations of the middleman company based in New Zealand as reported by the Audit Office. The Committee later found out that although this company is based in New Zealand, but it is managed and operated by a Samoan businessman living in New Zealand. The Committee confirmed that this company now has an agent at Vaitele, The Committee also confirmed that the full name of the middleman company is SEYLECK GLOBAL SUPPLIES (SGS).

3.1 A tremendous amount of expenditure was paid by the Samoa Land Corporation to the Middleman company without complying with normal and proper tender procedures. The Committee believe that the Management of the Samoa Land Corporation has violated requirements of Public Finance Management Act relating to Government procurement of assets.

a. The Committee noted that it has been a while since the Samoa Land Corporation and the Middleman company have been working together collaboratively. In July 2007, the Samoa Land Corporation issued payments of ST$3.5 million to the Seyleck Global Supplies Co Ltd, and another transaction in December 2008, for fixed assets which include 3 motor vehicles, computer set, heavy equipment, golf equipments. In 2010, Committee found evidence of an amount of ST$986,449.09 for heavy machinery, survey fees & expenses, repairs and maintenance of machines and golf course, purchases of pro-shop, and safety gears. The Committee believes that conducting surveys and repair maintenance work shall be paid in local currency and portion of VAGST for our economy. Unfortunately, all of these transactions were paid in New Zealand and US Dollars.

3.3 The Committee also confirmed that the Samoa Land Corporation is not the only Public Body affiliated to the Seyleck Global Supplies. The Electric Power Corporation also used the service of the middleman company, as well as the Samoa Airport Authority and the South Pacific Games Authority 2007. The Committee noted that it was the involvement of the Seyleck Company in the South Pacific Games in 2007, when the Samoa Land Corporation s t a r t e d negotiations with them during that period.

4. Samoa Land Corporation Estates:

4.1 As mentioned in the Audit report, there was no land reconciliation process of the Corporation estates during the audited period. There are three Trustees of Government Land at the moment which is the Samoa Trust Estate Corporation(STEC), the Samoa Land Board Commission (Land Board), and the Samoa Land Corporation(SLC), and because of the uncertainty to trace each trustee estates register, as it is difficult to reconcile land already being registered.

4.2 The Audit made clear reference to land being sold to the Samoa Land Corporation’s employees at a special offer of 60% from its market price. The General Manager also confirmed that staff members can also buy half acre land at this special price. The Management was asked during Committee hearings with regards to:- (i) sale of land to the public who are not staff members? There is a subdivision a quarter acre land registered under the name Kolea, this land was bought at a Price of $35,200, by the time when the value of a quarter acre land stood at $52,200? (ii) the sale of two quarter acres of land to the General Manager, the 2 subdivision at the Korea subdivision, was sold at the price of $21,120.00 per piece, but the value of the each subdivision at the time was $52,200 per piece, the same price members of the public paid. The price for a single quarter acre peace is $31,320 or 60% of $52,200, pursuant to the Board of Director’s Resolution. The Committee believes that the value price that should have been paid by the General Manager should have been $31,320 per piece. Questions were being asked as to whether these benefits could reasonably be conceived as normal employment benefits and not too excessive.

4.3 The Committee also noted irresponsible of the Samoa Land Corporation in collecting outstanding land leases. This is one of the core responsibility of the Corporation in order to earn and increase its revenue. 5. Annual Reports. In the context of submitting Annual Reports to Parliament, it has not at any time in the last six years that it has been prepared on a timely basis and forwarded to the Audit for auditing to allow tabling in Parliament as required under the Public Bodies Act 2001 and provisions of the Public Finance Management Act 2001.

Timeliness of that report back to Parliament, and accounting transparently and clearly for the uses of publicly provided resources, therefore, is fundamental to the effectiveness of the monitoring role of Parliament. The Committee noted that the Corporation has violated provisions of these Acts of Parliament. The last report by the Samoa Land Corporation tabled in Parliament was for period ended June 2005. Since then no other have been tabled which include Financial Year 30th June 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011 & 2012. The Management when querried regarding this issue, replied that some of their Annual Reports were kept in a strong room.

This is a management failure and there was no evidence found to show it ever exercised these important functions or effectively did so. 6. Other Findings: 6.1 Landscaping Contract: The Samoa Land Corporation failed to comply with existing Government tender and procurement procedures. A landscaping and Nursery company earns $16,833 per month equivalent to ST$202,000.00, annually.

The Committee confirmed that no tender process took place calling outside bids as per normal Government Procurement Policies. The Committee feels that not only that the Management has breached its own laws, but exposing the Public Entities to this unhealthy practice, but the Committee thinks it is inappropriate and unfair to the private sector. The Committee conducted its site visit to the Tuanaimato Headquarters and found out it was only this landscaping company only deals with nursery but do not do the lawn mowing of the compound. The Management confirmed that $12,000 is paid every month to this company ever since the opening of the Faleata Golf Course.

6.2 Lexus Vehicle. The Samoa Land Corporation provided the Minister with a Lexus vehicle although the Minister’s Ministerial Support under the Ministry of Natural Resources shall provide appropriate funding for the Minister. The Management of the Samoa Land Corporation confirmed that the purchase of the lexus vehicle did not go through the usual tendering process neither a submission to Cabinet.

On the examination of the overall evidence, it is reasonable to state that no formal procedure was taken and the importation of the vehicle was the Boards decision. However, the Committee found out later that the vehicle purchase was not considered either in any of the Board’s meeting. The budget submission for the Financial Year to the Board’s meeting included costs of ST$400,000. The Management confirmed that this amount was for purchasing 2 separate vehicles at a price of $200,000 each, one for the Minister and the other for the Corporation.

6.3 The total cost of the Minister’s vehicle is not $200,000 as indicated in the Budget Submmission, but the actual cost is $399,105.90.

This is quite expensive compared to other Cabinet Ministers vehicles. The only concern raised by the Committee, it did not go through the usual procurement procedure.

6.4 Samoa Land Corporation Headquarters. The Committee during the examination of the overall cost incurred during the construction of the Samoa Land Corporation’s Headquarters project, it raised its concern on the total cost which was approved by Cabinet. The total evaluation of the construction work was ST$2,800,000 including taxes. The Committee during its findings found out that the contract was awarded to the second bidder with its bid of (ST$2,600,000) with no estimated cost for installing an elevator in its original bid.

The Tenders Board made its recommendation to Cabinet through the Minister of the Samoa Land Corporation at the time, to include the installation of an elevator to accommodate the second and the third floor of the Building. This was the only reason why the contract was awarded to the second bidder which has quotation costs for installation of the elevator.

Based on Committee evidence, the construction cost of the SLC Headquarters was estimated at ST$4.495,979.67. The variation difference of $1,695,979.67, exceeds the original cost. The Committee understand that any project variation has to go through the same process, to be valuated by the Tender’s Board. The Committee findings identified that variation costs incurred include:

(vii) The installation of the elevator was the main reason why the contract was awarded to the Construction company. The original cost of the project was T$180,000, but due to variations needed resulted with the import of the elevator at a price of T$490,000. The difference in variations is 172 % increase tan the original estimated cost. The Committee believes that Cabinet would have changed their decision if only the elevator was included in the original plan.

(viii)The Committee during its site visit confirmed that the Office elevator was still not working. The Management also confirmed that the elevator never worked ever since the completion of the project in 2011, till now.

The Committee raised its concern regarding the elevator which was the reason why the whole process was verified. (ix)It is important to realize that if the corporation cant achieve high standards and productive management of the public resources, then General Mangers and top Government Officials should lead by example and show the rest of those within the service under their leadership influence and control what responsible and productive management and leadership is.

(x) A breach of responsibilities by the General Manager also calls for similar response. A lot of variations were done to the construction Works, the Corporation was unable to verify the physical existence and the inclusion of these variations which were not included in the quotation. However, all variations were done by a single contract and the actual additional cost to the project increased by 60% was paid directly to this company. Some of the variations noted include

(a) the window glasses for all sections of the building;

(b) partitions for each floor of the whole building;

(c) changing the airconditioning unit for the building, and (d) the installation of the elevator.

The Committee during its consideration found out that the drawings and the original plan of the building when it was tendered out at the first time for bids did not include finishing requirements and furnishing for the three levels (completely open) except bathrooms and toilets for staff and disabilities.

The Principal Officer also confirmed that partitions and private offices were also excluded in the drawing which should have been there when it was advertised. The Committee noted that several of the construction project reviewed were unsatisfactory in a number of ways which include the variations which the Management should carefully considered in the beginning.

Towards the end of the construction work, the Committee confirmed that the Corporation paid full payment to the Contractor without deducting the withholding tax of the total cost of the project. This enhances the risk of collusion and favouritism, something evidence suggests, has occurred on an extensive basis and has violated government policies of retaining 10% of withholding tax of any services rendered to Government agencies. In addition, the Corporation also paid out to the Construction company 10% of maintenance retention of total cost of the project while the construction was still in progress.

The retention price should have paid after 12 months from the completion date of the project, and the retention as well should only be paid if the owner of the project is fully satisfied with the work done. The Committee believe that the security bid bond was used to replace the maintenance retention, which is completely inappropriate.

It was during the Committee’s investigations that found out that the security/bid bond as it appeared was included only during the tendering process and it basically stands for 30 days. This insurance provides as a guarantee of funds available for all bids to declare before the actual construction starts.

Based on evidence received by the Committee, showed that the Chairman of the Board approved payment of the retention cost for maintenance cost. The Committee believe that the documents provided revealed how unsatisfactory the progress of this project went through, the headquarters was not based on any establishment and consistent specified works requirements, and it therefore made a mockery of the objectives of the whole tender and quotes process of Government.

The Committee also believe that the retention cost would have been useful for maintenance work of the elevator, and other areas of the building which requires maintenance within 12 months before it expired.

The Committee also found out that an Insurance agreement was signed before the construction began. The insurance is called the performance security bond which is 10% of the total construction cost, and it is intended for the insurance for the Corporation as the construction progresses. Based on evidence provided, it confirmed that the Corporation has violated requirements of the Insurance agreement signed between the Insurance Company relating to the release of 10% of the performance security bond to the Contractor when it has not even matured and the construction work has not been completed at the time.

The Committee based on evidence confirmed payment of ST$700,000 or 25% of the total cost to the Contractor as an advance payment before the end of construction. Clearly the Samoa Land Board and Management have breached their trust obligations to the public and their contractual, administrative and financial responsibilities to public funds. The Review Committee overseeing the project, comprising the Chairman of the Board who is the Minister at the time. The Committee believes that this is extremely unacceptable which shows quite clearly, the control and accounting purposes for which these documents were set up for, especially the progress monthly payment.

The Committee found out that an agreement was signed by having the progress monthly payment to the Contractor and reducing the time span of the project from 7 to 6 months. Unfortunately, the construction lasted 7 months and there was no reason why payment of 25% in the beginning. The Committee believes that this is what the security bid bond was intended for but the insurance was never considered by the Samoa Land Corporation during the tendering process, and decide that 25% should be paid to the Contractor at the beginning of the construction.

The Committee also found out that payment was made on 29 July 2010, while the agreement has not been signed on 6th August 2010. The failure by the Samoa Land Corporation to comply with existing Government tender and procurement procedures in these matters was totally unacceptable in the Committee’s view. To allow what is clearly against the interest of good governance when no security bond given to the Corporation at the beginning of the tendering process, and the payment of 25% of the total cost at the beginning to the Contractor when no agreement was declared and signed.

The Committee based of sol i d evidence confirmed that several aspects o f the Samoa Land Corporation construction project reviewed were unsatisfactory in a number of ways, and the failure of the Corporation to consider signing a security performance bond as a security while the project was in progress.

(xi) The Committee highlighted a significant number of deficiencies which required remedying and covers aspects relating to the construction of the Samoa Land Corporation Headquarters. The Committee believe that the variations of 60% or the amount of ST$1,695,979.67, from the original cost of ST$2,800,000, should have been referred to Cabinet for approval.

The matter was only discussed and approved by the Board of Directors of the SLC. 6.5 Development Projects; The Committee noted as part of continuing developments by the Samoa Land Corporation approved in one of its Board meetings was the construction of rental units with an estimated amount of $1.5 million tala currently under construction at Malifa.

The only concern raised by the Committee is that these types of projects are not within Samoa Land Corporation Corporate objectives but should have been awarded to the Private Sector. The Committee also revealed through its findings an initiative joint venture commitment initiated by the Samoa Land Corporation and one of a private owned company known as Farm-Tech. The Committee is doubtful of possible outcome out of this joint venture project approved by the Board.

7. Deficiencies in Management Decision Making: - Based on its findings, the Committee have come across too many decisions and actions taken by the Board and the Samoa Land Corporation Management where the decision making in each case had very significant impact on the Corporation’s cash flow; - What is disturbing and alarming to note that the Board and Corporation Management always had the impression they have unlimited authority to do whatever they may wish to do with public resources;

- The Board and Management violated requirements of Government Policies relating to procurement policies and tendering process,

- The failure of the Samoa Land Corporation to comply with their Statutory Obligations in relation to submitting Annual Reports to Parliament at the end of each Financial Year. - Failure to deduct withholding taxes of any services rendered should never have happened nor it be allowed to recur in future. - There is no point in having taxation laws which are not consistently and effectively administered and enforced, in fact laws w hich are not enforced properly, particularly failure to deduct withholding taxes requirements will result in financial inequities for the Corporation;

- Commitment by the Samoa Land Corporation to other investment which include the water rig drill projects is completely beyond the Corporation’s core objective and responsibility as stipulated by its portfolio.

The Committee believes that this project as well as others are extremely unacceptable;

- The Committee believes that the involvement of the middle man company from New Zealand in most projects carried out by the Corporation is extremely unacceptable. It would have been very cost effective if normal procurement policies and tendering process were considered. The Committee feels that access to information technology and usage of the internet can easily determine which market price around the world is the cheapest and convenient \without hiring any middleman company;

- The main objective behind Government’s vision to privatize Government Authorities to operate as State Owned Enterprise(SOEs) to be monitored by Board of Directors, is to generate income and declare annual dividents contributing to financing various Governments commitments and activities appropriated in Annual financial budgets from time to time.

RECOMMENDATIONS: In the conclusion of its Findings the Committee resolved to recommend:

8.1 On the examination of the overall evidence, it is reasonable to state that due to the seriousness of discrepancies and corrupt practices reported in the Chief Auditor’s Report, and that the Committee has confirmed these matters from its findings, Government is therefore recommended that these Committee findings as mentioned in the report be noted, and appropriate legal actions be implemented and applied to all those who are involved in this investigation to ensure corrupt practice and that relevant provisions of the law.

8.2 That a special performance audit be carried out in the provision of services rendered by Management of the Corporation as soon as practicable.

8.3 That Government take seriously, the usage by the Samoa Land Corporation (SLC), or any other Government Ministry or Corporation, of the so called “intermediary company” (Middleman), for any services or the procurement of goods or fixed assets, and to strengthen the adherence to Government procurement policies under the terms and conditions for the purchase of fixed assets, including bids in the tender process.

8.4 That the Samoa Land Corporation be ordered to submit their Annual Reports for years commencing in the year ended June 2006 up to June 2012. All these Annual Reports fall within the last Parliamentary term, in the year 2006 to 2011 and continue up to 2012.

8.5 That Government take note seriously with regards to the payment system used in paying contracts or consultants in order to comply, and to enforce the deduction of withholding taxes and remit those to the Ministry for Revenue within the specified times provided by law.

8.6 That Government takes note of employment policies in the recruitment of employees, particularly in Government Corporations, so that direct appointments be ceased forthwith, and that vacant positions be advertised, in order to give equal opportunities to those who wish to apply. 8.7 That Government takes note of the compliance of all Government Ministries and Corporations, in respect of tax legislation applied to salary or wages of any employee, so that all taxes that Government must receive are assured.

8.8 In accordance with the motive that established a Corporation, the funding of the Office of the Minister was given to the main Ministry under which the Minister is responsible for. Such arrangement is still being monitored and continued, by the Ministry of Finance and the Audit Office, on a daily basis. This will help ease the constraints on the Corporation’s budget, due to services rendered for the Minister’s Office.

8.9 That Government takes note of an efficient organisational structure and the administration of the Samoa Land Corporation, and in particular, its responsibilities and objectives that constituted its establishment.

The Committee notes that a Sports Authority has been established to be responsible for grounds and sports facilities of Government. The responsibilities of taking care of all grounds and sporting facilities that are located at Tuanaimato Sports Complex, including the Golf Course and the general maintenance of the whole grounds, must now be given to the Sports Authority. Such an arrangement will allow the Samoa Land Corporation to seriously review its mandatory responsibilities and functions and direct its effort to its priority areas.

8.10 That Government take note seriously of the Tender System using design and build concept, which allows corrupt practice or prejudice, especially in the interpretation and reading of design plans.

The Committee believes, that the provision of an actual plan at the beginning of the Tender process, gives the notion that this is the same job that will be done, with all the contractors witnessing, and in that respect, all the contractors will have equal opportunities at the tender that will be made. With this in mind, that will make things easier and the final decision of the Tender will be very transparent.

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Mele needs your help

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Mele Salatielu, a 14-year-old of Toamua-uta, needs your help.

The youngster suffers from severe rheumatic heart disease that could cost her young life.

In fact, her situation is so dire that heart specialist, Professor Dr. Satupaitea Viali, confirmed her father’s worst fears that Mele “is facing certain death without the operation”.

“She is so young,” he said. While the government is paying for her NZ$70,000 operation under the Overseas Treatment scheme, the family is required to pay for Mele and her mother’s airfare.

During an interview with the Samoa Observer yesterday,

Mr. Su’a talked about their struggles. He said his daughter was due for her first operation last year but the family couldn’t fly her to New Zealand.

“We had the opportunity to have her operated last year but we didn’t have enough money for her airfare,” he said.

“There was so little time for us to find financial help and by the time she was due to leave for it, we didn’t gather enough money.

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“She has another chance to get treatment again and my only fear is if she misses out on it, it might be too late for her.”

The father is a security guard for TBC security.

Although he works overtime with the hope to get enough money to finance for his daughter and wife’s airfare, he is still short on cash.

“I have ten children and some of those children have their own children,” he said.

“I’m always willing to work overtime so I can have enough money to feed my family and save the extra for her airfare, but the money we have is still not enough.

“I’m still praying for help.”

Mele’s condition was discovered late last year when she started fainting and coughing out blood.

It was later, when they took her to the hospital, that they discovered her condition.

Her father said during that time Mele started losing weight and all she did was lie on her back.

“She hasn’t been the same since last year,” said Mr. Su’a. “She’s become weak and has since lost her appetite.”

Despite many requests to close relatives for financial help, but Mr. Su’a was turned away. “Our families are not rich,” he said.

“I understand their situations too…they couldn’t help us and my daughter.”

Mele used to go to Faleata College. Since the school found out about her condition in September last year, she was advised to stay home to retain her strength and to get treatment.

“I’ve been staying home since then,” said Mele. “I was told (by the principal) to stay home because of my heart condition…ever since then I’ve been at home waiting to get better.”

If you want to help Mele, you can contact her father, Salatielu Su’a on 771-1395.

 

 

 

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Bank not collecting loans, Committee tells Parliament

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Over the next few days, the Samoa Observer will be publishing the 39 reports tabled and approved by Parliament without debate two weeks ago. Today, we look at the Report on the Annual Report of the Development Bank of Samoa for the Financial Year Ending June 30 2012 by the Primary Production, Commerce, Industry and Labour Committee:

The Development Bank of Samoa (D.B.S) kept debt collection to a minimum during the 2011-2012 financial year, a Parliamentry Select Committee has found.

In its Report on the Annual Report of the Development Bank of Samoa for the Financial Year Ending June 30 2012, the Primary Production, Commerce, Industry and Labour Committee (P.P.C.I.L.C.) noted that this activity was kept to a minimum due to the spillover effects of the global financial crisis on Samoa.

The Chairman of the P.P.C.I.L.C. is Leaupepe Toleafoa Apulu Faafisi.

“The period where it was most difficult to collect debts was after the Tsunami disaster,” the Committee reports.”There have been a vast number of non-accrual loans for Sole trader and Retailers, Transport businesses, the Fisheries industry, including tourism businesses.

“It was confirmed that there are loans past their payment from flea market stalls, engineer enterprises and a number of tourism businesses.”

According to investopedia.com a non-acrual or nonperforming loan that is not generating the stated interest rate because of nonpayment from the borrower, typically due to financial difficulties.

“Nonaccrual loans are more likely to default, meaning that the investor will not recoup his or her principal,” the financial website states.

“Standard banking regulation requires that nonperforming loans be classified as nonaccrual if principal and interest have not been paid for at least 90 days, except in cases where the lender has adequate collateral to cover the loan.”

The P.P.C.I.L.C. says it is a common problem which is a not standard that the Bank is aware of during its review of Application loans in financing a range of Developments until it has been approved. ”The usual process is that the Bank holds consultation with clients who hold non-accrual loans,” the committee reports. ”This consultation serves to offer viable options that would assist the client with their loan, where the sum of debt owed can be renegotiated.

“Other concerns that the Bank considers, is to extend the loan payment term and adjust the interest to a suitable rate.”

The Committee reports the Bank believes that if it were to strictly follow procedure, Development sectors will suffer and fail, and it would further affect our economy.

“In addition, more funds are needed in order to pay non-accrual loans and to finance the earnings of our employees,” the report reads.

“Our principal initiative is to limit the number of Write off Loans.”

Other members of the P.P.C.I.L.C. are the Deputy Chairman Maualaivao Pat Ah Him and Members Tuiloa Anetelea, Afualo Wood Uti Salele, Tialavea Fea T Seigafolava, Aeau Peniamina Leavaiseeta and Aveau Nikotemo Palamo. The P.P.C.I.L.C. report reads in full below:

1. RECOMMENDATION:- The Primary Production and Labour Committee recommends that the Assembly takes note of its Report.

2. PREAMBLE:- The Primary Production and Labour Committee is constituted pursuant to the provisions Orders 174.

3. STANDING ORDERS 174:- It shall be the duty of the Committee: (a) To consider any bill, petition or other matter referred by the Assembly pursuant to these Standing Orders; and such Estimates or review of ministerial performance as maybe referred by the Finance & Expenditure Committee; (b) To examine the policy, administration and expenditure of ministries and associated government organizations related to primary production, commerce, industry, labour and tourism.

4. PAPER CONSIDERED:- (Presented 30/5/2013) (Referred 30/5/2013) P.P.2013/Z014 No.5, Annual Report of the Development Bank of Samoa for Financial Year ended 30th June 2012. 5. WITNESSES:- During the course of its investigations, the Committee was able to hear oral evidence submitted by: The Development Bank of Samoa: Susana Laulu - Chief Executive Officer Afemaleta Alesana Lafi - Deputy Chief Executive Officer Muaautau Raie Silipa - Manager, Finance Division

6. FINDINGS:- The range of operations undertaken by the Bank within the financial year is under review, it was noted that the Bank has strongly promoted various sectors and has supported differing businesses in order to develop Samoa’s economy. These developments include: - Tourism Industry: This sector is a priority of the Government as it has brought in high revenue on a yearly basis in abetting Samoa’s economy. - Agriculture:

The Bank continues to attentively approve loans to Farmers. - Small Businesses: This program is brought together by the Bank in collaboration with Small Enterprise Business Centre (SBEC) and many members of the public have benefitted from this partnership. - Micro-finance: This program is brought together through the partnership between the Bank and Women in Business which includes Handicrafts, Shops, Restaurants et cetera. The decreased rate of approved loans of 65% was noted under the reviewed year in comparison to 68% in 2011.

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The Bank confirmed that this standard was due to the major sum of funds available in 2011 compared to 2012. These loans were approved for developments including; Shops and Transport businesses, Businesses, enterprises and the Small Businesses program.

MONETARY SOURCE: The Bank maintains its membership with National Provident Fund (NPF), Central Bank of Samoa (CBS), and European Investment Bank.

DEBT/LOAN COLLECTION: It was noted that this activity was kept to a minimum due to the spillover effects of the global financial crisis on Samoa. The period where it was most difficult to collect debts was after the Tsunami disaster.

There have been a vast number of nonaccrual loans for Sole trader and Retailers, Transport businesses, the Fisheries industry, including tourism businesses.

It was confirmed that there are loans past their payment from flea market stalls, engineer enterprises and a number of tourism businesses. - It is a common problem which is a not standard that the Bank is aware of during its review of Application loans in financing a range of Developments until it has been approved.

The usual process is that the Bank holds consultation with clients who hold nonaccrual loans.

This consultation serves to offer viable options that would assist the client with their loan, where the sum of debt owed can be renegotiated.

Other concerns that the Bank considers, is to extend the loan payment term a|1d adjust the interest to a suitable rate.

The Bank believes that if it were to strictly follow procedure, Development sectors will suffer and fail, and it would further affect our economy.

In addition, more funds are needed in order to pay non-accrual loans and to finance the earnings of our employees. Our principal initiative is to limit the number of Write off Loans.

- The Bank has proceeded with its priority in collaborating with the Samoa Tourism Authority (STA), the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment, the Scientific Research Organization of Samoa and Electric Power Corporation.

This partnership can assist the Bank in reviewing major loan Applications; so that it is approved with set conditions and at an affordable rate that ensure its repayment. For example: Any potential major development project in the Tourism Industry would need to research the standard of this sector in the country.

This is a very important step, so that development owners know the cons and requirements in building their project. In the period of 2009/2010 — 20l 0/201 l, it was recorded that the tourism sector could not meet their loan payment deadline due to the low number of tourist patrons.

The reason behind this low number is that many hotels do not offer services that appeal to visitors like a swimming pool, beaches and the most important is the quality of guest rooms.

Businesses that were vulnerable to these issues would require approval as to why their project should be funded. This is an important aspect that the Bank believes that it can support through its review of loans for tourism developments.

This also includes aforementioned ministries and corporation who require advice on developments. - There are no issues with loans for agriculture (taro), as most of these clients hold jobs.

According to Bank documents, Farmers hold the lowest number of approved loans with the advantage of having their agricultural products sold overseas. The Bank attributes this trend to their partnership with Commercial Farmers. The Bank is currently planning to hold negotiations with the Ministry of Agriculture in giving financial assistance to farmers who need it.

FINANCE: The Bank received low Revenue from its interests, due to the following: - This term has seen a number of affected Developments; - There were many Developments that were not able to grow due to not attaining the set conditions agreed upon and established in acquiring loans; - Ministries that previously rented spaces of the Bank’s Building have shifted to the new Tui Atua Tupua Tamasese Efi (TATTE) building in Sogi.

There is currently 76% usage of the Building’s rental spaces. The rental costs have also dropped with the purpose of encouraging individuals and Offices to rent the available spaces.

EXPENDITURE: It was documented that SAT1 million in expenses were spent in the financial year currently under review, in comparison to the 1/2 million (SAT500, 000) spent in the year 2011.

The bulk of expenses are spent on loans with interests, especially on: - A 40% long term loan from the European Investment Bank with an added foreign exchange fee. - Monetary reserves for bad debts.

The Bank stresses its aim to continually regulate and effectively control in order to move forward.

ASSETS: The Bank confirmed that its assets for the time being are sufficient in financing its borrowings.

7. APPRECIATION:- The Committee wishes to convey its appreciation to the Board and Management for their work carried out during this Financial Year, including the complete preparation of its Annual Report.

The Committee also wishes to thank the Lady Chief Executive Officer and Representatives in providing evidence as Witnesses while under review, and in assistance with explaining the importance of its services. If was not for this support, the Report would not have been complete.

8. RECOMMENDATIONS:- Based on its Findings the Committee recommends to the Government: 1. To execute advertisements in publicizing to the public various development sectors and their importance where the Development Bank of Samoa can assist through the provision of loans. 2.

To continue its collaboration with Samoa Tourism Authority, Ministries and State Owned Enterprises in providing suitable advice during its review of Application for Loans. 3.

For the Bank to provide its support in promoting the Agriculture Sector through the provision of loans especially to clients who have successfully sold their products overseas.

This is an important initiative that would serve the Bank’s priority in developing the country’s economy, especially in preventing the issue of non-accrual loans from occurring.

9. RESOLUTION:- At the conclusion of its consideration, the Committee resolved to recommend the Assembly: That the P.P.2013/2014 No. 5, Annual Report of the Development Bank of Samoa for Financial Year ended 30th June 2012 be approved.

Hon LEAUPEPE Toleafoa Apulu Faafisi CHAIRMAN

 

Members: Appointed:
Hon LEAUPEPE Toleafoa Apulu Faafisi 
Afioga MAUALAIVAO Pat Ah Him 
Tofa TUILOA Anetelea 
Afioga AFUALO Wood Uti Salele 
Afioga TIALAVEA Fea T Seigafolava 
Hon AEAU Peniamina Leavaiseeta 
Tofa AVEAU Nikotemo Palamo
Chairman 
Deputy Chairman
Member
Member
Member
Member
Member
30/05/2011
30/05/2011 
30/05/2011
30/05/2011
30/05/2011
24/06/2011
24/06/2011

 

 

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E.U. gives nearly $1m for S.I.D.S

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The European Union is fronting $951,795 to assist Samoa with the upcoming Small Island Developing States (S.I.D.S.) conference.

In an interview with the Samoa Observer, the Head of the European Union (E.U.) Delegation for the Pacific, Ambassador Andrew Jacobs said the €300,000 will go towards paying for some of the operational costs of the conference.

“We are very pleased to have been able to do that,” he said.

“I believe that we are the largest donor to the Small Island Developing States throughout the world.

“So we have a clear interest in working very closely with them to make sure that the challenges that they face are approached in the best possible way.”

Turning to Samoa Ambassador Jacobs said one thing the E.U. was particularly pleased about in regards to the Union’s cooperation with Samoa was the budget support programme.

“(It) has been effective,” said the Ambassador.

“We moved to budget support in Samoa a few years ago, which means we channelled our funds directly into the treasury account rather than just fund technical assistance.

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“So we provide the Government with money to do whatever they need to do with the money.

“Those funds should help them to achieve objectives that we agree with…in the water and sanitation sector, reforms that need to be undertaken.

“It has worked very well because we are not coming in then as a donor imposing what we feel should be doing on Samoa.”

Instead, Ambassador Jacobs said, the E.U. was working within the frame of the Government strategy for water and sanitation.

“We are providing funds to the Government to enable them to actually achieve the objectives they have set themselves in terms of reform,” he said.

Beyond Samoa, Ambassador Jacobs said the E.U. is the biggest provider of development assistance in the world.

“The Pacific is an area where there are clear development challenges and we certainly have a role to play,” he said.

“Quite honestly, from a political point of view, the Pacific is an important player and there are United Nations votes here.

“(So) we are working very closely, strategically with a number partner countries and we will continue to help intensify our relationship.

“We are quite keen to move away from this relationship of donor–beneficiary, to move much more towards a partnership of equals.

“To work towards together on things like climate change on global security challenges and so on and it working quite well.”

He said this is why S.I.D.S. was an important conference for the E.U. “We have the President of the European Commission Mr (Jose Manuel) Barroso who is going to be coming,” said Ambassador Jacobs.

“He will be making an speech in the opening session with the (U.N. Secretary General) Ban Ki Moon.

“And Commissioner (Andris) Piebalgs will also be there for the European Union, it is a very important event.”

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